Wednesday, June 26, 2013

Seeds planted in our classrooms, blossom and grow before our eyes

Polyglot Press
Staying Connected to World Language Teaching Resources
April 29, 2013
April showers bring May flowers… Seeds planted in our classrooms, blossom and grow before our eyes. Thanks to those who have graciously shared news and resources. Together we grow and learn. These newsletters are archived at www.polyglotpress.blogspot.com Find recent PolyglotPress tweets at https://twitter.com/PollyGlotPress

PLEASE CONSIDER TESTING THE AUDIOBOX, VIDEOBOX AND CONVERSATION TOOLS ON THE BLOG: www.polyglotpress.blogspot.com

BRAVO
·         Welcome to Alejandra Elliott, new Spanish teacher at Sun Valley High.
·         Best wishes to our colleagues who are currently administering IB language exams: Cathy Eisner, Kristen Mouritsen, Harry Braun. Xiaohong HuMueller
·         Best wishes to our colleagues and their students who will soon take the AP language exams: Andrew Rosene, Dawn Jones, Harry Braun, Jose Sevilla, Anahi Crichigno, Jessica Martinez-Medina
·         In March, all MRHS French students of Kristen Mouritsen and Dawn Jones participated in Le Grand Concours, the National French Exam. The test consists of three sections that assess listening comprehension, grammar/vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. This year, over 95,000 students participated across the U.S.
·         Anahi Crichigno and her Monroe High Spanish 4 students have been Skyping with students in Argentina. Students are comparing the US and Argentine educational systems for a unit connected to their text Conexiones.
·         Sarah Wade organized a ‘quinceañera’ reenactment for her Marvin Ridge High Spanish students. The plans included: for students to dressing up, bringing decorations, and supplying food and drink. Music was to be played via ihear radio on a cellphone. The students danced the waltz. A cake arrived. Tiaras were borrowed to reenact this Latino tradition of celebrating a 15 year old girl coming of age. Unbeknownst to the young ladies in the class, some students’ fathers showed up to participate in the ceremony in which the father helps the young girl put on high heels as she officially becomes a young woman. The quinceañera occurs frequently in Mexico but also in other Spanish-speaking countries.
·         The Spanish students in Jessica Martinez-Medina and Anahi-Crichigno’s classes Skyped recently. WHS students shared tips on how to prepare for the AP Spanish language exam. The MHS students asked questions.
·         Marlena James’ Spanish 2 students and Anahi Crichigno’s Spanish 4 students at Monroe High are working together on a project to interview Spanish immigrants. Spanish 2 students wrote the questions while Spanish 4 students translated the questions. Both groups have worked at interviewing Spanish-speakers who immigrated to the Monroe area. Teachers and students are using Google forms to create survey questions and to archive responses. The activity incorporates: Spanish, two WL Essential Standards (Interpersonal and Interpretive Communication), three strands (Connections to Language and Literacy, Connections to Other Disciplines (Google docs technology), Community) contact with authentic language, etc. 
·         Marvin Ridge High has scheduled an International Week beginning April 29. Each classroom decorates their door with recycled materials around the theme of the fair. Teachers each create a door sign with the following information: “Places I’ve Traveled To -; Languages I Speak - ; Places I Want to Travel To -; Funnies moment of my travels -; My family’s country of origin – Global topics for the week include: Animals in danger of extinction, Child labor, Culture, Deforestation, Disappearing resources/recycling, Drugs, Economy, Education, Education, Energy, Environment, Food and water, Health care, Human rights, Human trafficking, Immigration, Pollution, Population growth, Poverty, Religion, Sweatshops, Technology, Terrorism, War, Water, Women
o    The evening International Bazaar is 6:30 - 8:00 p.m. on April 29. It includes heritage families and language students who showcase their culture or a culture that interests them with a booth that includes an informative tri-fold, food, clothing, crafts, and a stamp or flag from their country.
o    This year, some language classes are participating for a grade in their language classes. Teachers have developed a rubric to grade their students the night of the event.
o    The week is filled with global awareness activities, announcements, special lunch menus, and competitions all in the name of global awareness and fun. Attendees receive a passport and are encouraged to get it stamped at each booth. Music is playing from all over the world, free food is offered.
o    Each day is devoted to a different culture and language. Each morning, there are trivia questions on the announcements as a competition. Prizes are given. Additionally, the cafeteria serves food from a different culture each day. (i.e. Monday is French, Tuesday is Italian, Wednesday is Chinese, Thursday is German, and Friday is Spanish.)
o    World Language teachers at MRHS are: Harry Braun, Cathy Eisner, Xiaohong HuMueller,, Dawn Jones, Kristen Mouritsen, José Sevilla, Alice Shrader, Sarah Wade,
·         Jessica Martinez-Medina accompanied her advanced Weddington High Spanish students to Regal Park Terrace Theatre to see “No”, the awarding winning movie about the No vote against the continuation of the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile. https://twitter.com/PollyGlotPress/status/325750871625437184/photo/1
·         Students from CHS, MRHS and WHS will team up as “Inspiration Nation” to race in the DragonBoat races at the Asian Festival May 4 in Ramsey Creek Park. http://www.charlottedragonboat.com/
·         Best wishes to Francy Yubely Zolke (East Union MS) and Kathryn Snearly (Weddington MS) who will give birth soon!
·         Happy 60th birthday to Harry Braun.

UCPS Bookbinding
·         Once again UCPS will be picking up books to have them rebound this summer. It is a wonderful transformation. Books are slightly cut around all edges, rebound and recovered. They look like new. Please be ready to have your books sorted and marked for binding. All World Language books and student workbooks can be rebound. Please plan to participate to have quality looking materials for your students.

DPI
·         April 22, at 7:00 - 8:00 p.m. DPI Update Webinar This webinar was cancelled due to low registration numbers. The content will be included in an updated format during the June 6 webinar. You can sign up at http://wlnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/2012-2013+Webinars
·         Proficiency 201 is working on “Principal Briefs” to inform principals on what to look for in a WL classroom. They are using the TELL document from Memphis and Kentucky as a reference. www.tellproject.com  
o    Learning Environment – Classroom Interactions http://www.tellproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/TELL_Walkthrough_LE-CI1.pdf
o    Learning Environment – Physical Environment http://www.tellproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/TELL_Walkthrough_LE-PE.pdf
o    Teaching the Lesson- Target Language Use & Comprehensible Input  http://www.tellproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/TELL_Walkthrough_LE-CI.pdf
o    TELL has other valuable documents:
·         The World Language Assessment Examples were developed as part of North Carolina's Race to the Top plan to support standards implementation and are not intended to be used as standardized statewide tests, but to serve as examples of some ways that standards (or parts of the standards) might be assessed in the classroom, by individual teachers. The examples are intended to help illustrate ways that the standards could be assessed, but are not required or mandated for statewide student or teacher accountability, and are not Measures of Student Learning (MSLs). Teachers are encouraged to implement assessments in ways that make sense to their teaching situations and best fit the needs of their students. All AEs are intended to be completed in the target language. http://wlnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/AEs+for+World+Languages
o    "These are not statewide assessments but models from the state that can be used locally. They are scored locally. You decide how you want to go through the assessment examples and begin adapting them. " AnnMarie Gunter, World Languages Consultant, DPI, NC
·         HomeBase - Postcards have gone out to all schools with an overview of HomeBase. it is downloadable, and the Spanish version should be posted next week http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/homebase/getting-ready/postcard.pdf
·         You Don’t Have to Wait — Jump on PowerSource Now for Self-Guided Learning Calling all self-starters: Get a jump on learning about features in Home Base now. That’s right, you don’t have to wait for face-to-face training or even for training to come to you. You can start learning now on your own schedule using PowerSource, an excellent resource made available to school staff using Pearson School System products. Pearson, of course, is one of the main vendors for the NCDPI Home Base project. PowerSource includes training modules for teachers, administrators and information technology staff.  “Distance Learning” features training modules approximately 30 minutes to three hours long, and “Mastery in Minutes” features quick, three- to five-minute how-to’s. View at your leisure, and start and stop as you’d like. Teachers can use their PowerSource accounts to find these videos for Schoolnet, the tool that will provide the classroom instruction and assessment components of Home Base:
o    Classroom Instruction Modules - Creating a Lesson Plan, Finding and Scheduling an Existing Lesson Plan, Linking a Resource to an existing Unit, Approving Instructional Materials, Creating a Student Group
o    Classroom Assessment Modules - Assessment Certification, Creating an Express Test, Creating an Assessment Question, Finding an Assessment Item, Finding a Passage, Reusing a Saved Test

Professional Development
·         May 8 – June 5 Intercultural Competence Online Course - LEARN NC through UNC-Chapel Hill is offering a 4-week online course on intercultural competence for teacher. (Note: class size is quite limited.) Details can be found at these links: http://www.learnnc.org/lp/pages/7765  (for description/learning goals) https://apps.research.unc.edu/events/ (for registration - scroll down to May 8.
·         June 6, at 3:30 - 4:30 p.m. RttT SI Group Webinar To register for this webinar, please go to https://www4.gotomeeting.com/register/963092503 and complete the registration form. Connection information and reminders will be sent directly to the email address that you provide.
·         June 20-22 TPRS Workshop with Blaine Ray, 8:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. Quality Inn, 440 Griffith Road, Charlotte, 704 525-0747; Enroll toll-free at 888-373-1920 or online at BlaineRayTPRS.com Registration includes 2 books and daily lunch.
·         June 24 - 28 AP French Language and Culture Summer Institute UNC-Charlotte. Registration http://education.uncc.edu/cstem/k-12-stem-teacher-programs/advanced-placement-summer-institutes-apsi/registration
·         July 15 – 19 AP Spanish Language and Culture Summer Institute UNC-Charlotte Registration http://education.uncc.edu/cstem/k-12-stem-teacher-programs/advanced-placement-summer-institutes-apsi/registration

Events
·         May -  “Asian Pacific American Heritage Month” Congress passed a joint Congressional Resolution in 1978 to commemorate Asian/Pacific American Heritage Week during the first week of May.This date was chosen because two important anniversaries occurred during this time: the arrival of the first Japanese immigrants in America on May 7, 1843 and the completion of the transcontinental railroad (by many Chinese laborers) on May 10, 1869.[4] In 1990 Congress voted to expand it from a week to a month long celebration. In May 1992, the month of May was permanently designated as “Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month”
·         May 4, 10:00 – 4:00 Asian Festival and DragonBoat Races at Ramsey Creek Park, off Exit 28 on Highway 77 North. Watch Chinese Lion Dances, martial arts shows, Ms. Asia Contests of young women from Asia in their national dress, etc. Visit the food vendors, cultural curios for sale, etc.  Parking is limited at the site so expect to park at the nearby shopping center and take a shuttle to the site. Free. Details http://www.charlottedragonboat.com/
·         May 5, Sunday Celebration of the Battle of Puebla in Mexico when the Mexicans won the battle against the French invasions and desire to rule Mexico. Celebrated in Mexico and the US in commemoration of fighting valiantly to avoid external control.
·         May 7 National Teacher Appreciation Day  http://www.nea.org/grants/1359.htm
·         May 7 AP Spanish Language Exam: 8:00 a.m.
·         May 14 AP French Language Exam: 12:00 p.m.
·         May 15 AP German Language Exam: 8:00 a.m.
·         June 12, 2013 DragonBoat Festival in China. This festival has been held annually for more than 2,000 years and is notable for its educational influence. The festival commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), and also acts as a chance for Chinese people to build their bodies and dispel diseases. 
·         July 8 – 26 Queens University Chinese Summer Institute 9:00 – 4:00 Monday – Friday (early drop-off and late pick-up. “Queens University of Charlotte's Summer Institute in Chinese (STARTALK) is a free summer immersion program made possible by a federal government grant that offers high school students -- including rising freshmen and recently graduated seniors -- the opportunity to gain proficiency in real-world Mandarin Chinese at the beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels within the context of our updated theme, "Relationships in China." Prior experience is not required but demonstrated interest in language-learning and a proven ability to succeed are necessary.  The program caters to both heritage and non-heritage Chinese learners. There are 60 available spaces for the STARTALK program at Queens. If all 60 spaces are filled during the early decision period, then additional qualified applicants will be placed on a waitlist.  If additional spots remain after early decision, we will continue accepting applications and notifying selected candidates until all spaces have been filled. Once accepted into STARTALK, you will be asked to officially register for the program and pay a $50 registration fee. There is no other cost for the program. Economic hardship waivers may be granted on a case-by-case basis. Apply online at  http://bit.ly/12Ndyk5

Methodology
·         New Jersey  World Languages Curriculum Framework: 1999 by Janis Jensen http://www.nj.gov/education/frameworks/worldlanguages/
o    The Essential Components of an Effective World Language Program: Communicative Proficiency: The Characteristics of Proficiency-Based Instruction (Page 11 ) http://www.nj.gov/education/frameworks/worldlanguages/chap2.pdf
o    The Implementation Process -   Role of Grammar: “Much as a native speaker initially learns a language by hearing and speaking it, and then analyzing it later, languages are to be taught with emphasis on using the language and then studying its structure in subsequent years.(page 51) http://www.nj.gov/education/frameworks/worldlanguages/chap5.pdf
o    Instructional Strategies and Student Learning Characteristics http://www.nj.gov/education/frameworks/worldlanguages/chap7.pdf
·         ACTFL World Languages Essential Standards Alignment with Common Core http://www.actfl.org/files/Aligning_CCSS_Language_Standards_v6.pdf
·         Follow Noah Geisel – ACTFL Teacher of the Year and HS Spanish teacher on Twitter https://twitter.com/SenorG
·         World Languages Teacher Training Videos – Get in the Mode (from Wisconsin) http://wimedialab.org/worldlanguageassessment/
·         World Language Lesson Planning – Startalk https://startalk.umd.edu/lesson-planning/
·         Internationally Renowned World Language Consultant - Greg Duncan http://resourcesfromgreg.wikispaces.com/Welcome
improvencycolpedia.org/categories - Peggy Boyle, one of the authors of the Spanish text, Realidades, uses these improve ideas on how to make presentations

Technology

·         Don't plan for technology; plan for learning

·         ASCD reports – ‘Technology’s Role in Foreign Language Learning” http://www.eschoolnews.com/2013/04/22/technologys-role-in-foreign-language-learning/2/Students can access a number of online resources to help boost their comprehension. Websites such as Duolingo, Imendi, Lingt Classroom, Lyrics Gap, Memrise, Nabber, Nulu Languages, and Word Steps all offer technology-based help for foreign language learning.”
·         Google Voice “N.C. Spanish teacher uses Google Voice to assess students' skills” An honors Spanish teacher at a North Carolina high school (Charlotte Country Day) uses Google Voice to prompt her students to carry on conversations in Spanish while using their cellphones. Paty Prieto asks students to respond to a question, such as what they did over the weekend, in Spanish -- talking for two to three minutes via cellphone. Prieto used the free program to send multiple phone lines to a single voice-mail box for each of her classes, allowing Prieto to listen to each student's response and assess their skills.  http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2013/04/21/3985871/students-using-cellphones-with.html

·         CLEAR Michigan (Center for Language Education and Research – A US Department of Education Title VI Language Research Center) The goal of CLEAR's  Rich Internet Applications project http://clear.msu.edu/clear/ria.php  is to create tools that are informed by language acquisition research, and engage language learners in active learning. The RIA programs should be used as tools. There is no content in them, there is only functionality. The tools therefore can be used to support any materials. The same tool can be used by an advanced Spanish teacher, an introductory Japanese teacher, and a remedial ESL teacher. This is because the programs provide function, not content. Because all of these teachers might want to use the same function, the same tool can be used by any language teacher. One Rich Internet Application is “Conversations”. It allows you to create a virtual interview. Teachers record questions, students access the Conversation later to listen and respond to the questions. If your computer has a web cam, the program will also capture and present video as well as audio. Rich Internet Applications are supported by a grant from the US Department of Education, and will always be free of charge!

o    Audio DropBox – Add an audio dropbox to any website you have. http://clear.msu.edu/teaching/online/ria/
o    Broadcasts – A Podcasting Program for Language Learning
o    Conversations – Records questions for your students to answer asynchronously. This tool simulates interpersonal speech. Teachers record video questions for the students and set the amount of time they have to complete the answer and whether they can practice before submitting the answers of not. Teachers see files of student responses. Of anything in the Polyglot Press this time, this is THE most valuable tech tool. Please give it a try. Set up a free account at http://clear.msu.edu/teaching/online/ria/ and go to Conversations to try out this tool.
o    Mashups – Combine video, audio, texts and interactive exercises. 
o    Video DropBox – Put a video dropbox in any website you have.
o    Viewpoint – Record, upload and store your own repository of audio and video files
o    Worksheets – Interactive worksheets to work with your textbook
·         108 ways to use Word clouds in the classroom
World Languages in the News
·         Aspen, CO debates how to raise student minimum exit proficiency past Novice Mid http://www.aspentimes.com/article/20130412/NEWS/130419952/1001  
·         Utah becomes the national leader in dual language education http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/20/us/language-programs-flower-in-utahs-schools.html?_r=0

Globalization
·         Institute for the Study of the Americas – New Roots: Latino Oral Histories http://isa.unc.edu/lmp/oral-histories
·         Pactera Technology International Ltd., the largest IT consulting and technology services firm in China, has located its U.S. IT Services headquarters in Charlotte at 6100 Fairview Road, Suite 560. With 23,300 employees worldwide, the Charlotte office currently employs 60 people and plans to add an additional 200 jobs in the next three years. The firm provides end-to-end solutions in fields such as enterprise business intelligence and big data, analytics, application development and maintenance, mobility, cloud computing, infrastructure management, software product localization and globalization, and business process outsourcing. http://bit.ly/15WXNKe
·         The Story of Human Rights – a video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oh3BbLk5UIQ shared by Lindsey Gallagher

Chinese Resources
·         MRHS Chinese 4 student video  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GBmWJBSxYo 
·         China on Four Wheels – Videoclip in English Episode 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDlBbm5TLiI   Episode 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO_4satqyso
·         Stars in a Haze: Kite Flying in Beijing to Monitor Air Pollution – A research project involves amateur kite-flying enthusiasts in flying kites and gathering data and photo images. Kite-flying retirees and youth, as well as tech savvy students work together to monitor air quality. Kites send air sensors skyward to measure pollution. Sensors are connected to an LED light. Sensors have chemical elements that react to pollution and by means of a microcontroller produce different colored lights for the different amounts of pollution measured. The kites include GPS shields that log the location of the data. The data can be used to make air pollution maps. Useful for cultural awareness, global awareness and scientific awareness and intermediate Mandarin listening practice.  The video includes native Mandarin speakers, English speakers and English subtitles. http://www.chinafile.com/stars-haze
·         Which countries are suppliers to Apple? http://www.chinafile.com/who-supplies-apple-it-s-not-just-china-interactive-map  
·         Survival Guide for Attending a Chinese Banquet http://www.lexiophiles.com/english/survival-guide-for-attending-a-chinese-banquet

French Resources
·         French 2” Speaking Prompts http://quizlet.com/18289770/speaking-prompts-fr2-pre-ib-ch7-flash-cards/
·         French Culture http://frenchculture.org/
·         Fugitive Slave Ads in French (Haiti) http://www.marronnage.info/en/index.html

Spanish Resources
·         Spanish for Native Speakers courses
o    The Spanish for Native Speakers texts Tu Mundo and Nuestro Mundo have online companion sites to accompany the text for teachers and students per chapter. The online sites include: readings, comprehension questions, links to relevant topics, practice multiple choice questions, etc. The ‘interactive practices’ include grammar questions and reading comprehension questions for which the student receives automatic feedback if they are right or wrong. The site would be of interest to Spanish language learners in Spanish 2 and above.
·         Novice Low – Novice Mid
o    Sweet 15 video – Hispanic-American student at Piedmont High School archived the events of her quinceañera party. This event, akin to a debutante ball, marks a young girl’s passage to becoming a young lady. PDHS Spanish teacher, Laura Nicholson, shared the video created by one of her students to showcase this event. The video is a touching view of a tender moment in a young girl’s life. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qr0x_bDVPqU   Coincidentally, the event is featured in Spanish 1 textbook Realidades in Chapter 5A. Cristal and her mother gave permission to share this link. The video is in English.
o    ¿Puedo ir al baño? Student video on YouTube. Uses ‘nesecito’, ‘una emergencia’, ‘singing’,  ‘comical interlude’, simple review, easy comprehension http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2swsG0Kg-U
o    Prepositions of Location – flashcards http://quizlet.com/2635111/spanish-prepositions-of-location-flash-cards
o    ¿Dónde esta? – Preposiciones del lugar: visuals with audio for Spanish 1… Castilian accent http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/html/adjuntos/2008/09/11/0001/dondeesta/dondeesta.html
·         Novice Mid – Novice High
o    Mi Rutina Diaria – Assignment http://www.scribd.com/doc/40041433/Rutina-Diaria-Project
o    Standard 2: Reading and Listening Comprehension passages. Some files have both audio and reading samples. Many files have short and long versions. Most reading samples include translations to English. There are many cultural topics with short passages appropriate for second language students. http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/
§  Comer comida callejera en México http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/streetfood1.htm
§  Estudiar español en América latina http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/studyspanish1.htm
§  La cerámica de barro negro de San Bartolo Coyotepec   http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/black-pottery1.htm
§  Las panaderías de México http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/panaderias1.htm
§  Los patios de América Latina http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/courtyards1.htm
§  Viaja en autobús en México http://www.studyspanish.com/comps/autobus1.htm
·         Intermediate Mid
o    Spanish Authentic Resources http://spanauthenticresources.wikispaces.com/home
o    Los Derechos Humanos –
·         Derecho a la Paz – Guía para alumnos: “Aprendemos a defender los derechos humanos utlizando los medios de comunicación” http://www.uhu.es/cine.educacion/Derechos%20humanos/derechoshumanosalumno.htm (Thanks to Alice Shrader for this resource)
·         Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos: Santiago, Chile. “El Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos es un espacio destinado a dar visibilidad a las violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas por el Estado de Chile entre 1973 y 1990; a dignificar a las víctimas y a sus familias; y a estimular la reflexión y el debate sobre la importancia del respeto y la tolerancia, para que estos hechos nunca más se repitan. Es un proyecto Bicentenario, inaugurado en enero del 2010 por la entonces Presidenta Michelle Bachelet.” http://www.museodelamemoria.cl/
o    Biblioteca Digital (fotografías, manuscritos, audio, video, visuales, iconografía, objetos  http://www.bibliotecamuseodelamemoria.cl/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?l=es)
o    Arpilleras - http://bit.ly/176egtC
·         Intermediate High
o    AP Spanish Language Resources- by Thomas Soth NC Guilford County teacher; FLANC teacher of the Year, SCOLT Teacher of the Year; http://maestrosoth.wikispaces.com/AP+Resources
o    Ejercicios de escucha para estudiantes de español de nivel avanzado http://www.ver-taal.com/telediario.htm
o    Líder mundial de información en españolhttp://www.elmundo.es/
o    AP Spanish Fuentes Auténticas from Ken Stewart; National AP Spanish Consultant; ACTFL Teacher of the Year, Chapel Hill NC AP Spanish teacher
o    The 2012 political thriller movie ‘NO’, the Oscar Nominee for Best Foreign Film of the Year from Chile. Gael García Bernal. Trailer http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2059255/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1 In Spanish with subtitles in English. http://sonyclassics.com/no/  In 1988, Chilean military dictator Augusto Pinochet, due to international pressure, is forced to call a plebiscite on his presidency. The country will vote YES or NO to Pinochet extending his rule for another eight years. Opposition leaders for the NO persuade a brash young advertising executive, Rene Saavedra (Gael Garcia Bernal), to spearhead their campaign. Against all odds, with scant resources and under scrutiny by the despot's minions, Saavedra and his team devise an audacious plan to win the election and set Chile free. Historical timeline included. On Netflix.
o    Machuca – Chilean film about economic, political and social extremes in Santiago, Chile in 1973. Five economically disadvantaged boys are integrated into an elite, privileged, private bilingual (Spanish-English) school. A friendship develops between two students of opposite economic classes http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0378284/ The film contrasts the upper and lower classes and socio-political issues during the presidency of Salvador Allende. Recommended by Jessica Martinez-Medina who has shown the film to her students. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machuca Ten-minute clips on You Tube in Spanish - no subtitles. Notice the use of uniforms, bullying, Chilean idioms, class distinctions and the use of ‘usted’ with the students. Language level – mostly Spanish 4 or above. On Netflix also.

QuoteS

·         “Students do not care how much you know until they know how much you care” Used by Sarah Wade – adapted from the  quote “People don't care how much you know until they know how much you care John C. Maxwell


·         WFAE radio Charlotte, reported that Chinese Chairman Mao  said,  “Women hold up half the sky”.

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